Barretenberg
The ZK-SNARK library at the core of Aztec
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Converts a base-11 sparse integer representation into a regular base-2 binary integer. Used by the Keccak hash algorithm to convert the output of the algorithm into a regular integer. More...
#include <keccak_output.hpp>
Static Public Member Functions | |
static constexpr std::array< uint64_t, TABLE_BITS > | get_scaled_bases () |
Precompute an array of base multipliers (11^i for i = [0, ..., TABLE_BITS - 1]) Code is slightly faster at runtime if we compute this at compile time. | |
static std::array< uint64_t, 2 > | get_column_values_for_next_row (std::array< size_t, TABLE_BITS > &counts) |
Get column values for next row of plookup table. Used to generate plookup table row values. | |
static BasicTable | generate_keccak_output_table (BasicTableId id, const size_t table_index) |
Generate plookup table that maps a TABLE_BITS-slice of a base-11 integer into a base-2 integer. | |
static MultiTable | get_keccak_output_table (const MultiTableId id=KECCAK_FORMAT_OUTPUT) |
Create the KeccakOutput MultiTable used by plookup to generate a sequence of lookups. | |
Static Public Attributes | |
static constexpr uint64_t | BASE = 11 |
static constexpr uint64_t | EFFECTIVE_BASE = 2 |
static constexpr size_t | TABLE_BITS = 8 |
static constexpr uint64_t | OUTPUT_NORMALIZATION_TABLE [2] { 0, 1 } |
Converts a base-11 sparse integer representation into a regular base-2 binary integer. Used by the Keccak hash algorithm to convert the output of the algorithm into a regular integer.
Definition at line 22 of file keccak_output.hpp.
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inlinestatic |
Generate plookup table that maps a TABLE_BITS-slice of a base-11 integer into a base-2 integer.
id | |
table_index |
Definition at line 94 of file keccak_output.hpp.
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inlinestatic |
Get column values for next row of plookup table. Used to generate plookup table row values.
Input counts
is an array of quasi-bits that represent the current row. Method increases counts
by 1 and returns the plookup table column values.
(a bit tricky to compute because each quasi-bit ranges from [0, 1], but we're working with base-11 numbers. i.e. unlike most of our lookup tables, the 1st column is not uniformly increasing by a constant value!)
counts | The current row value represented as an array of quasi-bits |
Definition at line 65 of file keccak_output.hpp.
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inlinestatic |
Create the KeccakOutput MultiTable used by plookup to generate a sequence of lookups.
Keccak operates on 64-bit integers, but the lookup table only indexes TABLE_BITS bits.
i.e. multiple lookups are required for a single 64-bit integer.
If we group these lookups together, we can derive the plookup column values from the relative difference between wire values.
i.e. we do not need to split our 64-bit input into TABLE_BITS slices, perform the lookup and add together the output slices
Instead, e.g. for TABLE_BITS = 8 we have inputs A, B where A = \sum_{i=0}^7 A_i * 11^8 B = \sum_{i=0}^7 B_i * 2^8
Our plookup gates will produce a gates with the following wire values:
W1 | W2 | W3 |
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\sum_{i=0}^7 A_i * 2^i | \sum_{i=0}^7 B_i * 11^i | 0 |
\sum_{i=1}^7 A_i * 2^i | \sum_{i=1}^7 B_i * 11^i | 0 |
\sum_{i=2}^7 A_i * 2^i | \sum_{i=2}^7 B_i * 11^i | 0 |
... | ... | ... |
A^7 | B^7 | 0 |
The plookup protocol extracts the 1st and 2nd lookup column values by taking:
Colunn1 = W1[i] - 11^8 . W1[i + 1] Colunn2 = W2[i] - 2^8 . W2[i + 1]
(where the -11^8, -2^8 coefficients are stored in a precomputed selector polynomial)
This MultiTable construction defines the value of these precomputed selector polynomial values, as well as defines how the column values are derived from a starting input value.
id |
Definition at line 160 of file keccak_output.hpp.
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inlinestaticconstexpr |
Precompute an array of base multipliers (11^i for i = [0, ..., TABLE_BITS - 1]) Code is slightly faster at runtime if we compute this at compile time.
Definition at line 41 of file keccak_output.hpp.
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staticconstexpr |
Definition at line 25 of file keccak_output.hpp.
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staticconstexpr |
Definition at line 30 of file keccak_output.hpp.
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staticconstexpr |
Definition at line 33 of file keccak_output.hpp.
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staticconstexpr |
Definition at line 31 of file keccak_output.hpp.